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' Generates Crosswise Symmetric (Semi) Latin (Diagonal) Squares of order 5

' Tested with Office 365 under Windows 10

Sub SemiLat5d()

Dim a(25), a1(5), b(5)

y = MsgBox("Locked", vbExclamation, "Routine SemiLat5d")
End
    
    n1 = 0: n9 = 0: k1 = 1: k2 = 1
    m1 = 1: m2 = 5: s1 = 10: Pr5 = 2 * s1 / 5

    a1(1) = 0: a1(2) = 1: a1(3) = 2: a1(4) = 3: a1(5) = 4

    Sheets("Klad1").Select

    t1 = Timer

    a(13) = 2
    
    For j25 = m1 To m2                                                     'a(25)
    a(25) = a1(j25)
   
    For j24 = m1 To m2                                                     'a(24)
    a(24) = a1(j24)
    If a(24) = a(25) Then GoTo 240
    
    For j23 = m1 To m2                                                     'a(23)
    a(23) = a1(j23)
    If a(23) = a(24) Or a(23) = a(25) Then GoTo 230
       
    For j22 = m1 To m2                                                     'a(22)
    a(22) = a1(j22)
    If a(22) = a(23) Or a(22) = a(24) Or a(22) = a(25) Then GoTo 220

    a(21) = s1 - a(22) - a(23) - a(24) - a(25)
    If a(21) < a1(m1) Or a(21) > a1(m2) Then GoTo 220

    a(19) = Pr5 - a(25): a(20) = Pr5 - a(24): a(18) = Pr5 - a(23): a(16) = Pr5 - a(22): a(17) = Pr5 - a(21):

    For j15 = m1 To m2                                                     'a(15)
    a(15) = a1(j15)
    
    a(14) = Pr5 - a(15):
    
    For j12 = m1 To m2                                                     'a(12)
    a(12) = a1(j12)
    
    a(11) = Pr5 - a(12):
    
    For j10 = m1 To m2                                                     'a(10)
    a(10) = a1(j10)
    
    a(4) = Pr5 - a(10):
    
    a(9) = -s1 / 5 + a(10) + a(15) - a(24) + a(25)
    If a(9) < a1(m1) Or a(9) > a1(m2) Then GoTo 100
    
    a(5) = Pr5 - a(9):
    
    For j8 = m1 To m2                                                      'a(8)
    a(8) = a1(j8)

    a(3) = Pr5 - a(8):

    a(7) = (7 * s1 / 5 - a(8) - 2 * a(10) - a(12) - a(15) + a(21) - a(22) + a(24) - a(25)) / 2
    If a(7) < a1(m1) Or a(7) > a1(m2) Or CInt(a(7)) <> a(7) Then GoTo 80
    
    a(1) = Pr5 - a(7):
   
    a(6) = s1 - a(7) - a(8) - a(9) - a(10)
    If a(6) < a1(m1) Or a(6) > a1(m2) Then GoTo 80
    
    a(2) = Pr5 - a(6):


'           Check Latin Lines

            GoSub 400: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80   'Latin Rows
'           GoSub 410: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80   'Latin Columns        (option)
'           GoSub 420: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80   'Latin Main Diagonals (option)
            
'           n9 = n9 + 1: Cells(1, 1) = n9        'Counting
            n9 = n9 + 1: GoSub 640               'Print results (selected numbers)
'           n9 = n9 + 1: GoSub 650               'Print results (squares)

    
80  Next j8
100 Next j10
120 Next j12
150 Next j15

220 Next j22
230 Next j23
240 Next j24
250 Next j25

    t2 = Timer
    
    t10 = Str(t2 - t1) + " sec, " + Str(n9) + " Solutions"
    y = MsgBox(t10, vbInformation, "Routine SemiLat5d")

End

'   Check Latin Rows

400 fl1 = 1

    b(1) = a(1): b(2) = a(2): b(3) = a(3): b(4) = a(4): b(5) = a(5):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(6): b(2) = a(7): b(3) = a(8): b(4) = a(9): b(5) = a(10):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(11): b(2) = a(12): b(3) = a(13): b(4) = a(14): b(5) = a(15):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(16): b(2) = a(17): b(3) = a(18): b(4) = a(19): b(5) = a(20):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(21): b(2) = a(22): b(3) = a(23): b(4) = a(24): b(5) = a(25):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80

    Return

'   Check Latin Columns

410 fl1 = 1

    b(1) = a(5): b(2) = a(10): b(3) = a(15): b(4) = a(20): b(5) = a(25):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(4): b(2) = a(9): b(3) = a(14): b(4) = a(19): b(5) = a(24):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(3): b(2) = a(8): b(3) = a(13): b(4) = a(18): b(5) = a(23):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(2): b(2) = a(7): b(3) = a(12): b(4) = a(17): b(5) = a(22):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80
    b(1) = a(1): b(2) = a(6): b(3) = a(11): b(4) = a(16): b(5) = a(21):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 80

    Return

'   Check Latin Diagonals

420 fl1 = 1

    b(1) = a(1): b(2) = a(7): b(3) = a(13): b(4) = a(19): b(5) = a(25):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then Return

    b(1) = a(5): b(2) = a(9): b(3) = a(13): b(4) = a(17): b(5) = a(21):
    GoSub 300: If fl1 = 0 Then Return
   
    Return

300 fl1 = 1
    For i1 = 1 To 5
       b2 = b(i1)
       For i2 = (1 + i1) To 5
           If b2 = b(i2) Then fl1 = 0: Return
       Next i2
    Next i1
    Return

'   Print results (selected numbers)

640 ''Cells(n9, 26).Select
    For i1 = 1 To 25
        Cells(n9, i1).Value = a(i1)
    Next i1
    Cells(n9, 26).Value = n9
    Cells(1, 27).Value = n9
    Return

'   Print results (squares)

650 n1 = n1 + 1
    If n1 = 5 Then
        n1 = 1: k1 = k1 + 6: k2 = 1
    Else
        If n9 > 1 Then k2 = k2 + 6
    End If
    
''  Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Select
    Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Font.Color = -4165632
    Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Value = n9
    
    i3 = 0
    For i1 = 1 To 5
        For i2 = 1 To 5
            i3 = i3 + 1
            Cells(k1 + i1, k2 + i2).Value = a(i3)
        Next i2
    Next i1
    Return

End Sub

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