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' Generates order 5 Crosswise Symmetric Magic Squares of Subtraction, Res5 = 13

' Tested with Office 365 under Windows 10

Sub SubtrSqr5c()

Dim a1(25), a(25), b1(25), b(25), c(25)
Dim b5(5), Res5(12), s(10)

y = MsgBox("Locked", vbCritical, "Routine SubtrSqr5c")
End

n2 = 0: n9 = 0: k1 = 1: k2 = 1
    
    Sheets("Klad1").Select
    
    t1 = Timer

'   Define variables
 
    GoSub 2010                                                   'Natural Numbers

    a(13) = Pr5 / 2: b(a(13)) = a(13)                            'Fix Center
    
    For j25 = m1 To m2                                            'a(25)
    If b(a1(j25)) = 0 Then b(a1(j25)) = a1(j25): c(25) = a1(j25) Else GoTo 250
    a(25) = a1(j25)

    a(19) = Pr5 - a(25): If b(a(19)) = 0 Then b(a(19)) = a(19): c(19) = a(19) Else GoTo 190

    For j24 = m1 To m2                                            'a(24)
    If b(a1(j24)) = 0 Then b(a1(j24)) = a1(j24): c(24) = a1(j24) Else GoTo 240
    a(24) = a1(j24)

    a(20) = Pr5 - a(24): If b(a(20)) = 0 Then b(a(20)) = a(20): c(20) = a(20) Else GoTo 200

    For j23 = m1 To m2                                            'a(23)
    If b(a1(j23)) = 0 Then b(a1(j23)) = a1(j23): c(23) = a1(j23) Else GoTo 230
    a(23) = a1(j23)

    a(18) = Pr5 - a(23): If b(a(18)) = 0 Then b(a(18)) = a(18): c(18) = a(18) Else GoTo 180

    For j22 = m1 To m2                                            'a(22)
    If b(a1(j22)) = 0 Then b(a1(j22)) = a1(j22): c(22) = a1(j22) Else GoTo 220
    a(22) = a1(j22)
    
    a(16) = Pr5 - a(22): If b(a(16)) = 0 Then b(a(16)) = a(16): c(16) = a(16) Else GoTo 160
    
    For j21 = j25 To m2                                            'a(21)     Unique
    If b(a1(j21)) = 0 Then b(a1(j21)) = a1(j21): c(21) = a1(j21) Else GoTo 210
    a(21) = a1(j21)

    a(17) = Pr5 - a(21): If b(a(17)) = 0 Then b(a(17)) = a(17): c(17) = a(17) Else GoTo 170

    i10 = 5: GoSub 1000: If Res5(i10) <> r5 Then GoTo 165

    For j15 = m1 To m2                                            'a(15)
    If b(a1(j15)) = 0 Then b(a1(j15)) = a1(j15): c(15) = a1(j15) Else GoTo 150
    a(15) = a1(j15)
    
    a(14) = Pr5 - a(15): If b(a(14)) = 0 Then b(a(14)) = a(14): c(14) = a(14) Else GoTo 140
    
    For j12 = m1 To m2                                            'a(12)
    If b(a1(j12)) = 0 Then b(a1(j12)) = a1(j12): c(12) = a1(j12) Else GoTo 120
    a(12) = a1(j12)
    
    a(11) = Pr5 - a(12): If b(a(11)) = 0 Then b(a(11)) = a(11): c(11) = a(11) Else GoTo 110
    
    i10 = 3: GoSub 1000: If Res5(i10) <> r5 Then GoTo 105
    
    For j10 = m1 To m2                                             'a(10)
    If b(a1(j10)) = 0 Then b(a1(j10)) = a1(j10): c(10) = a1(j10) Else GoTo 100
    a(10) = a1(j10)
    
    a(4) = Pr5 - a(10): If b(a(4)) = 0 Then b(a(4)) = a(4): c(4) = a(4) Else GoTo 40
    
    For j9 = m1 To m2                                             'a(9)
    If b(a1(j9)) = 0 Then b(a1(j9)) = a1(j9): c(9) = a1(j9) Else GoTo 90
    a(9) = a1(j9)
        
    a(5) = Pr5 - a(9):
    If a(5) < a(25) Then GoTo 50                                         'Unique
    If a(5) < a(21) Then GoTo 50                                         'Unique
    If b(a(5)) = 0 Then b(a(5)) = a(5): c(5) = a(5) Else GoTo 50
    
    For j8 = m1 To m2                                             'a(8)
    If b(a1(j8)) = 0 Then b(a1(j8)) = a1(j8): c(8) = a1(j8) Else GoTo 80
    a(8) = a1(j8)

    a(3) = Pr5 - a(8): If b(a(3)) = 0 Then b(a(3)) = a(3): c(3) = a(3) Else GoTo 30

    For j7 = m1 To m2                                             'a(7)
    If b(a1(j7)) = 0 Then b(a1(j7)) = a1(j7): c(7) = a1(j7) Else GoTo 70
    a(7) = a1(j7)
    
    a(1) = Pr5 - a(7):
    If a(1) < a(25) Then GoTo 10                                         'Unique
    If b(a(1)) = 0 Then b(a(1)) = a(1): c(1) = a(1) Else GoTo 10
   
    For j6 = m1 To m2                                             'a(6)
    If b(a1(j6)) = 0 Then b(a1(j6)) = a1(j6): c(6) = a1(j6) Else GoTo 60
    a(6) = a1(j6)
   
    a(2) = Pr5 - a(6): If b(a(2)) = 0 Then b(a(2)) = a(2): c(2) = a(2) Else GoTo 20

'   Check Remainder and Back Check

    For i10 = 1 To 12
        GoSub 1000: If Res5(i10) <> r5 Then GoTo 5
    Next i10

'                          Exclude solutions with identical numbers (Back Check)

                           GoSub 800: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 5

                           n10 = n10 + 1
                           n9 = n9 + 1: GoSub 650 'Print results (squares)
'                          n9 = n9 + 1: GoSub 640 'Print results (selected numbers)
'                          n9 = n9 + 1: Cells(1, 1).Value = n9

5
    
    b(c(2)) = 0: c(2) = 0
20  b(c(6)) = 0: c(6) = 0
60  Next j6
    b(c(1)) = 0: c(1) = 0
10  b(c(7)) = 0: c(7) = 0
70  Next j7
    b(c(3)) = 0: c(3) = 0
30  b(c(8)) = 0: c(8) = 0
80  Next j8
   
    b(c(5)) = 0: c(5) = 0
50  b(c(9)) = 0: c(9) = 0
90  Next j9
    b(c(4)) = 0: c(4) = 0
40  b(c(10)) = 0: c(10) = 0
100 Next j10

105 b(c(11)) = 0: c(11) = 0
110 b(c(12)) = 0: c(12) = 0
120 Next j12

    b(c(14)) = 0: c(14) = 0
140 b(c(15)) = 0: c(15) = 0
150 Next j15

165 b(c(17)) = 0: c(17) = 0
170 b(c(21)) = 0: c(21) = 0
210 Next j21
 
    b(c(16)) = 0: c(16) = 0
160 b(c(22)) = 0: c(22) = 0
220 Next j22
    
    b(c(18)) = 0: c(18) = 0
180 b(c(23)) = 0: c(23) = 0
230 Next j23
    
    b(c(20)) = 0: c(20) = 0
200 b(c(24)) = 0: c(24) = 0
240 Next j24
    
    b(c(19)) = 0: c(19) = 0
190 b(c(25)) = 0: c(25) = 0
250 Next j25
    
    t2 = Timer
    
    t10 = Str(t2 - t1) + " sec., " + Str(n9) + " Solutions for sum" + Str(s1)
    y = MsgBox(t10, 0, "Routine SubtrSqr5c")

End
    
'   Define Variables (Natural Numbers)
    
2010

    m1 = 1: m2 = 25

    For i1 = 1 To 25
        a1(i1) = i1: b1(i1) = i1
    Next i1
    s1 = 65: r5 = 13
    Pr5 = 26

    Return

'   Print results (selected numbers)

640 Cells(n9, 25).Select
    For i1 = 1 To 25
        Cells(n9, i1).Value = a(i1)
    Next i1
    
    Return

'   Print results (squares)

650 n2 = n2 + 1
    If n2 = 5 Then
        n2 = 1: k1 = k1 + 6: k2 = 1
    Else
        If n9 > 1 Then k2 = k2 + 6
    End If

    Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Font.Color = -4165632
    Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Value = n9
    Cells(k1, k2 + 2).Value = r5
    
    i3 = 0
    For i1 = 1 To 5
        For i2 = 1 To 5
            i3 = i3 + 1
            Cells(k1 + i1, k2 + i2).Value = a(i3)
        Next i2
    Next i1

    Return
    
'   Exclude solutions with identical numbers or out of range

800 fl1 = 1
    For j1 = 1 To 25
       a2 = a(j1): If a2 = 0 Then GoTo 810
       For j2 = (1 + j1) To 25
           If a2 = a(j2) Then fl1 = 0: Return
       Next j2
810 Next j1
    Return

'   determine Residuum line i10

1000

    Select Case i10
    
'       Rows
    
        Case 1:
                b5(1) = a(1): b5(2) = a(2): b5(3) = a(3): b5(4) = a(4): b5(5) = a(5):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 2:
                b5(1) = a(6): b5(2) = a(7): b5(3) = a(8): b5(4) = a(9):: b5(5) = a(10):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 3:
                b5(1) = a(11): b5(2) = a(12): b5(3) = a(13): b5(4) = a(14):: b5(5) = a(15):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 4:
                b5(1) = a(16): b5(2) = a(17): b5(3) = a(18): b5(4) = a(19):: b5(5) = a(20):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 5:
                b5(1) = a(21): b5(2) = a(22): b5(3) = a(23): b5(4) = a(24):: b5(5) = a(25):
                GoSub 1200

'       Columns

        Case 6:
                b5(1) = a(1): b5(2) = a(6): b5(3) = a(11): b5(4) = a(16):: b5(5) = a(21):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 7:
                b5(1) = a(2): b5(2) = a(7): b5(3) = a(12): b5(4) = a(17):: b5(5) = a(22):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 8:
                b5(1) = a(3): b5(2) = a(8): b5(3) = a(13): b5(4) = a(18):: b5(5) = a(23):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 9:
                b5(1) = a(4): b5(2) = a(9): b5(3) = a(14): b5(4) = a(19):: b5(5) = a(24):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 10:
                b5(1) = a(5): b5(2) = a(10): b5(3) = a(15): b5(4) = a(20):: b5(5) = a(25):
                GoSub 1200
                                                        
'       Diagonals
                                                        
        Case 11:
                b5(1) = a(1): b5(2) = a(7): b5(3) = a(13): b5(4) = a(19):: b5(5) = a(25):
                GoSub 1200
        Case 12:
                b5(1) = a(5): b5(2) = a(9): b5(3) = a(13): b5(4) = a(17):: b5(5) = a(21):
                GoSub 1200

    End Select

    Return

1200

    For i2 = 1 To 4
    For i1 = i2 To 5
        If b5(i2) < b5(i1) Then
            x = b5(i1)
            b5(i1) = b5(i2)
            b5(i2) = x
        End If
    Next i1
    Next i2

    Res5(i10) = b5(1) - b5(2) + b5(3) - b5(4) + b5(5)

    Return

End Sub

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