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' Generates Magic Squares of order 5 for integers 1 thru 25

' Tested with Office 365 under Windows 10

Sub MgcSqr5b2()

Dim a(25), b(25), c(25)

y = MsgBox("Locked", vbCritical, "Routine MgcSqr5b2")
End

n2 = 0: n9 = 0: k1 = 1: k2 = 1
m1 = 1: m2 = 25: s1 = 65

'   Generate data
    
    Sheets("Klad1").Select
    
    t1 = Timer

    For j25 = m1 To m2                                                'a(25)
    If b(j25) = 0 Then b(j25) = j25: c(25) = j25 Else GoTo 250
    a(25) = j25

    For j19 = j25 + 1 To m2                                           'a(19) Ess Diff
    If b(j19) = 0 Then b(j19) = j19: c(19) = j19 Else GoTo 190
    a(19) = j19

    For j13 = m1 To m2                                                'a(13)
    If b(j13) = 0 Then b(j13) = j13: c(13) = j13 Else GoTo 130
    a(13) = j13

    For j7 = j19 + 1 To m2                                            'a(7)  Ess Diff
    If b(j7) = 0 Then b(j7) = j7: c(7) = j7 Else GoTo 70
    a(7) = j7

    a(1) = 65 - a(7) - a(13) - a(19) - a(25)
    If a(1) <= 0 Or a(1) > 25 Then GoTo 10
    If a(1) < a(25) Then GoTo 10                                      '      Ess Diff
    If b(a(1)) = 0 Then b(a(1)) = a(1): c(1) = a(1) Else GoTo 10

    For j21 = j25 + 1 To m2                                           'a(21) Ess Diff
    If b(j21) = 0 Then b(j21) = j21: c(21) = j21 Else GoTo 210
    a(21) = j21
   
    For j17 = j25 + 1 To m2                                           'a(17) Ess Diff
    If b(j17) = 0 Then b(j17) = j17: c(17) = j17 Else GoTo 170
    a(17) = j17

    For j9 = j25 + 1 To m2                                            'a(9)  Ess Diff
    If b(j9) = 0 Then b(j9) = j9: c(9) = j9 Else GoTo 90
    a(9) = j9
    
    a(5) = 65 - a(9) - a(13) - a(17) - a(21)
    If a(5) <= 0 Or a(5) > 25 Then GoTo 50
    If a(5) < a(25) Then GoTo 50                                       '      Ess Diff
    If a(21) > a(5) Then GoTo 50                                       '      Ess Diff
    If b(a(5)) = 0 Then b(a(5)) = a(5): c(5) = a(5) Else GoTo 50

    For j10 = m1 To m2                                           'a(10)
    If b(j10) = 0 Then b(j10) = j10: c(10) = j10 Else GoTo 100
    a(10) = j10

    For j8 = m1 To m2                                            'a(8)
    If b(j8) = 0 Then b(j8) = j8: c(8) = j8 Else GoTo 80
    a(8) = j8

    a(6) = 65 - a(7) - a(8) - a(9) - a(10)
    If a(6) <= 0 Or a(6) > 25 Then GoTo 60
    If b(a(6)) = 0 Then b(a(6)) = a(6): c(6) = a(6) Else GoTo 60

    For j11 = m1 To m2                                           'a(11)
    If b(j11) = 0 Then b(j11) = j11: c(11) = j11 Else GoTo 110
    a(11) = j11

    a(16) = 65 - a(21) - a(11) - a(6) - a(1)
    If a(16) <= 0 Or a(16) > 25 Then GoTo 160
    If b(a(16)) = 0 Then b(a(16)) = a(16): c(16) = a(16) Else GoTo 160

    For j15 = m1 To m2                                           'a(15)
    If b(j15) = 0 Then b(j15) = j15: c(15) = j15 Else GoTo 150
    a(15) = j15

    a(20) = 65 - a(25) - a(15) - a(10) - a(5)
    If a(20) <= 0 Or a(20) > 25 Then GoTo 200
    If b(a(20)) = 0 Then b(a(20)) = a(20): c(20) = a(20) Else GoTo 200

    a(18) = 65 - a(16) - a(17) - a(19) - a(20)
    If a(18) <= 0 Or a(18) > 25 Then GoTo 180
    If b(a(18)) = 0 Then b(a(18)) = a(18): c(18) = a(18) Else GoTo 180

    For j14 = m1 To m2                                           'a(14)
    If b(j14) = 0 Then b(j14) = j14: c(14) = j14 Else GoTo 140
    a(14) = j14

    a(12) = 65 - a(11) - a(13) - a(14) - a(15)
    If a(12) <= 0 Or a(12) > 25 Then GoTo 120
    If b(a(12)) = 0 Then b(a(12)) = a(12): c(12) = a(12) Else GoTo 120

    For j3 = m1 To m2                                            'a(3)
    If b(j3) = 0 Then b(j3) = j3: c(3) = j3 Else GoTo 30
    a(3) = j3

    a(23) = 65 - a(3) - a(8) - a(13) - a(18)
    If a(23) <= 0 Or a(23) > 25 Then GoTo 230
    If b(a(23)) = 0 Then b(a(23)) = a(23): c(23) = a(23) Else GoTo 230

    For j2 = m1 To m2                                            'a(2)
    If b(j2) = 0 Then b(j2) = j2: c(2) = j2 Else GoTo 20
    a(2) = j2

    a(22) = 65 - a(2) - a(7) - a(12) - a(17)
    If a(22) <= 0 Or a(22) > 25 Then GoTo 220
    If b(a(22)) = 0 Then b(a(22)) = a(22): c(22) = a(22) Else GoTo 220

    a(4) = 65 - a(1) - a(2) - a(3) - a(5)
    If a(4) <= 0 Or a(4) > 25 Then GoTo 40
    If b(a(4)) = 0 Then b(a(4)) = a(4): c(4) = a(4) Else GoTo 40

    a(24) = 65 - a(21) - a(22) - a(23) - a(25)
    If a(24) <= 0 Or a(24) > 25 Then GoTo 240
    If b(a(24)) = 0 Then b(a(24)) = a(24): c(24) = a(24) Else GoTo 240


'                          Exclude solutions with identical numbers (Back Check)

                           GoSub 800: If fl1 = 0 Then GoTo 5

                           n9 = n9 + 1: GoSub 650 'Print results (squares)
'                          n9 = n9 + 1: GoSub 640 'Print results (selected numbers)

5
    b(c(24)) = 0: c(24) = 0
240 b(c(4)) = 0: c(4) = 0
40  b(c(22)) = 0: c(22) = 0
220 b(c(2)) = 0: c(2) = 0
20  Next j2

    b(c(23)) = 0: c(23) = 0
230 b(c(3)) = 0: c(3) = 0
30  Next j3

    b(c(12)) = 0: c(12) = 0
120 b(c(14)) = 0: c(14) = 0
140 Next j14

    b(c(18)) = 0: c(18) = 0
180 b(c(20)) = 0: c(20) = 0
200 b(c(15)) = 0: c(15) = 0
150 Next j15

    b(c(16)) = 0: c(16) = 0
160 b(c(11)) = 0: c(11) = 0
110 Next j11

    b(c(6)) = 0: c(6) = 0
60  b(c(8)) = 0: c(8) = 0
80  Next j8
    b(c(10)) = 0: c(10) = 0
100 Next j10

    b(c(5)) = 0: c(5) = 0
50  b(c(9)) = 0: c(9) = 0
90  Next j9
    b(c(17)) = 0: c(17) = 0
170 Next j17
    b(c(21)) = 0: c(21) = 0
210 Next j21

    b(c(1)) = 0: c(1) = 0
10  b(c(7)) = 0: c(7) = 0
70  Next j7
    b(c(13)) = 0: c(13) = 0
130 Next j13
    b(c(19)) = 0: c(19) = 0
190 Next j19
    b(c(25)) = 0: c(25) = 0
250 Next j25

    t2 = Timer
    
    t10 = Str(t2 - t1) + " sec., " + Str(n9) + " Solutions for sum" + Str(s1)
    y = MsgBox(t10, 0, "Routine MgcSqr5b2")

End

'   Print results (selected numbers)

640 For i1 = 1 To 25
        Cells(n9, i1).Value = a(i1)
    Next i1
    
    Return

'   Print results (squares)

650 n2 = n2 + 1
    If n2 = 5 Then
        n2 = 1: k1 = k1 + 6: k2 = 1
    Else
        If n9 > 1 Then k2 = k2 + 6
    End If

    Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Select
    Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Font.Color = -4165632
    Cells(k1, k2 + 1).Value = n9
    
    i3 = 0
    For i1 = 1 To 5
        For i2 = 1 To 5
            i3 = i3 + 1
            Cells(k1 + i1, k2 + i2).Value = a(i3)
        Next i2
    Next i1

    Return

'   Exclude solutions with identical numbers

800 fl1 = 1
    For i1 = 1 To 25
       a2 = a(i1)
       For i2 = (1 + i1) To 25
           If a2 = a(i2) Then fl1 = 0: GoTo 850
       Next i2
    Next i1
850 Return

End Sub

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